561 lines
33 KiB
Python
561 lines
33 KiB
Python
#-------------------------------------#
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# 对数据集进行训练
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#-------------------------------------#
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import datetime
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import os
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from functools import partial
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn
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import torch.distributed as dist
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.optim as optim
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from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
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from network.yolo import YoloBody
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from network.yolo_training import (ModelEMA, YOLOLoss, get_lr_scheduler,
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set_optimizer_lr, weights_init)
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from utils.callbacks import EvalCallback, LossHistory
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from utils.dataloader import YoloDataset, yolo_dataset_collate
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from utils.utils import (download_weights, get_anchors, get_classes,
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seed_everything, show_config, worker_init_fn)
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from utils.utils_fit import fit_one_epoch
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import configparser
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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conf=configparser.ConfigParser()
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conf.read('config.ini',encoding='utf-8')
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#---------------------------------#
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# Cuda 是否使用CudaTrue
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# 没有GPU可以设置成False
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#---------------------------------#
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Cuda = conf.getboolean('Train', 'Cuda')
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#----------------------------------------------#
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# Seed 用于固定随机种子
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# 使得每次独立训练都可以获得一样的结果
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#----------------------------------------------#
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seed = conf.getint('Train', 'seed')
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# distributed 用于指定是否使用单机多卡分布式运行
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# 终端指令仅支持Ubuntu。CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES用于在Ubuntu下指定显卡。
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# Windows系统下默认使用DP模式调用所有显卡,不支持DDP。
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# DP模式:
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# 设置 distributed = False
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# 在终端中输入 CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 python train.py
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# DDP模式:
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# 设置 distributed = True
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# 在终端中输入 CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=2 train.py
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
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distributed = conf.getboolean('Train', 'distributed')
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# sync_bn 是否使用sync_bn,DDP模式多卡可用
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
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sync_bn = conf.getboolean('Train', 'sync_bn')
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# fp16 是否使用混合精度训练
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# 可减少约一半的显存、需要pytorch1.7.1以上
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
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fp16 = conf.getboolean('Train', 'fp16')
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# classes_path 指向model_data下的txt,与自己训练的数据集相关
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# 训练前一定要修改classes_path,使其对应自己的数据集
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
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classes_path = conf.get('Train', 'classes_path')
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# anchors_path 代表先验框对应的txt文件,一般不修改。
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# anchors_mask 用于帮助代码找到对应的先验框,一般不修改。
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
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anchors_path = conf.get('Train', 'anchors_path')
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anchors_mask = eval(conf.get('Train', 'anchors_mask'))
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# 权值文件的下载请看README,可以通过网盘下载。模型的 预训练权重 对不同数据集是通用的,因为特征是通用的。
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# 模型的 预训练权重 比较重要的部分是 主干特征提取网络的权值部分,用于进行特征提取。
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# 预训练权重对于99%的情况都必须要用,不用的话主干部分的权值太过随机,特征提取效果不明显,网络训练的结果也不会好
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#
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# 如果训练过程中存在中断训练的操作,可以将model_path设置成logs文件夹下的权值文件,将已经训练了一部分的权值再次载入。
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# 同时修改下方的 冻结阶段 或者 解冻阶段 的参数,来保证模型epoch的连续性。
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#
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# 当model_path = ''的时候不加载整个模型的权值。
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#
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# 此处使用的是整个模型的权重,因此是在train.py进行加载的。
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# 如果想要让模型从0开始训练,则设置model_path = '',下面的Freeze_Train = Fasle,此时从0开始训练,且没有冻结主干的过程。
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#
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# 一般来讲,网络从0开始的训练效果会很差,因为权值太过随机,特征提取效果不明显,因此非常、非常、非常不建议大家从0开始训练!
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# 从0开始训练有两个方案:
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# 1、得益于Mosaic数据增强方法强大的数据增强能力,将UnFreeze_Epoch设置的较大(300及以上)、batch较大(16及以上)、数据较多(万以上)的情况下,
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# 可以设置mosaic=True,直接随机初始化参数开始训练,但得到的效果仍然不如有预训练的情况。(像COCO这样的大数据集可以这样做)
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# 2、了解imagenet数据集,首先训练分类模型,获得网络的主干部分权值,分类模型的 主干部分 和该模型通用,基于此进行训练。
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#--------------------------------------------------------r--------------------------------------------------------------------#
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model_path = conf.get('Train', 'model_path')
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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# input_shape 输入的shape大小,一定要是32的倍数
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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input_shape = eval(conf.get('Train', 'input_shape'))
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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# backbone cspdarknet(默认)
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# convnext_tiny
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# convnext_small
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# swin_transfomer_tiny
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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backbone = conf.get('Train', 'backbone')
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# pretrained 是否使用主干网络的预训练权重,此处使用的是主干的权重,因此是在模型构建的时候进行加载的。
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# 如果设置了model_path,则主干的权值无需加载,pretrained的值无意义。
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# 如果不设置model_path,pretrained = True,此时仅加载主干开始训练。
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# 如果不设置model_path,pretrained = False,Freeze_Train = Fasle,此时从0开始训练,且没有冻结主干的过程。
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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pretrained = conf.getboolean('Train', 'pretrained')
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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# phi 所使用的YoloV5的版本。s、m、l、x
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# 在除cspdarknet的其它主干中仅影响panet的大小
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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phi = conf.get('Train', 'phi')
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# mosaic 马赛克数据增强。
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# mosaic_prob 每个step有多少概率使用mosaic数据增强,默认50%。
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# mixup 是否使用mixup数据增强,仅在mosaic=True时有效。
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# 只会对mosaic增强后的图片进行mixup的处理。
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# mixup_prob 有多少概率在mosaic后使用mixup数据增强,默认50%。
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# 总的mixup概率为mosaic_prob * mixup_prob。
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# special_aug_ratio 参考YoloX,由于Mosaic生成的训练图片,远远脱离自然图片的真实分布。
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# 当mosaic=True时,本代码会在special_aug_ratio范围内开启mosaic。
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# 默认为前70%个epoch,100个世代会开启70个世代。
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------#
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mosaic = conf.getboolean('Train', 'mosaic')
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mosaic_prob = conf.getfloat('Train', 'mosaic_prob')
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mixup = conf.getboolean('Train', 'mixup')
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mixup_prob = conf.getfloat('Train', 'mixup_prob')
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special_aug_ratio = conf.getfloat('Train', 'special_aug_ratio')
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# label_smoothing 标签平滑。一般0.01以下。如0.01、0.005。
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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label_smoothing = conf.getfloat('Train', 'label_smoothing')
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# 训练分为两个阶段,分别是冻结阶段和解冻阶段。设置冻结阶段是为了满足机器性能不足的同学的训练需求。
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# 冻结训练需要的显存较小,显卡非常差的情况下,可设置Freeze_Epoch等于UnFreeze_Epoch,Freeze_Train = True,此时仅仅进行冻结训练。
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#
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# 在此提供若干参数设置建议,各位训练者根据自己的需求进行灵活调整:
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# (一)从整个模型的预训练权重开始训练:
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# Adam:
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# Init_Epoch = 0,Freeze_Epoch = 50,UnFreeze_Epoch = 100,Freeze_Train = True,optimizer_type = 'adam',Init_lr = 1e-3,weight_decay = 0。(冻结)
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# Init_Epoch = 0,UnFreeze_Epoch = 100,Freeze_Train = False,optimizer_type = 'adam',Init_lr = 1e-3,weight_decay = 0。(不冻结)
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# SGD:
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# Init_Epoch = 0,Freeze_Epoch = 50,UnFreeze_Epoch = 300,Freeze_Train = True,optimizer_type = 'sgd',Init_lr = 1e-2,weight_decay = 5e-4。(冻结)
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# Init_Epoch = 0,UnFreeze_Epoch = 300,Freeze_Train = False,optimizer_type = 'sgd',Init_lr = 1e-2,weight_decay = 5e-4。(不冻结)
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# 其中:UnFreeze_Epoch可以在100-300之间调整。
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# (二)从0开始训练:
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# Init_Epoch = 0,UnFreeze_Epoch >= 300,Unfreeze_batch_size >= 16,Freeze_Train = False(不冻结训练)
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# 其中:UnFreeze_Epoch尽量不小于300。optimizer_type = 'sgd',Init_lr = 1e-2,mosaic = True。
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# (三)batch_size的设置:
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# 在显卡能够接受的范围内,以大为好。显存不足与数据集大小无关,提示显存不足(OOM或者CUDA out of memory)请调小batch_size。
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# 受到BatchNorm层影响,batch_size最小为2,不能为1。
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# 正常情况下Freeze_batch_size建议为Unfreeze_batch_size的1-2倍。不建议设置的差距过大,因为关系到学习率的自动调整。
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# 冻结阶段训练参数
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# 此时模型的主干被冻结了,特征提取网络不发生改变
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# 占用的显存较小,仅对网络进行微调
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# Init_Epoch 模型当前开始的训练世代,其值可以大于Freeze_Epoch,如设置:
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# Init_Epoch = 60、Freeze_Epoch = 50、UnFreeze_Epoch = 100
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# 会跳过冻结阶段,直接从60代开始,并调整对应的学习率。
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# (断点续练时使用)
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# Freeze_Epoch 模型冻结训练的Freeze_Epoch
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# (当Freeze_Train=False时失效)
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# Freeze_batch_size 模型冻结训练的batch_size
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# (当Freeze_Train=False时失效)
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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Init_Epoch = 0
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Freeze_Epoch = 50
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Freeze_batch_size = 10
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# 解冻阶段训练参数
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# 此时模型的主干不被冻结了,特征提取网络会发生改变
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# 占用的显存较大,网络所有的参数都会发生改变
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# UnFreeze_Epoch 模型总共训练的epoch
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# SGD需要更长的时间收敛,因此设置较大的UnFreeze_Epoch
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# Adam可以使用相对较小的UnFreeze_Epoch
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# Unfreeze_batch_size 模型在解冻后的batch_size
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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UnFreeze_Epoch = 100
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Unfreeze_batch_size = 4
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# Freeze_Train 是否进行冻结训练
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# 默认先冻结主干训练后解冻训练。
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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Freeze_Train = True
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# 其它训练参数:学习率、优化器、学习率下降有关
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# Init_lr 模型的最大学习率
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# Min_lr 模型的最小学习率,默认为最大学习率的0.01
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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Init_lr = 1e-2
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Min_lr = Init_lr * 0.01
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# optimizer_type 使用到的优化器种类,可选的有adam、sgd
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# 当使用Adam优化器时建议设置 Init_lr=1e-3
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# 当使用SGD优化器时建议设置 Init_lr=1e-2
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# momentum 优化器内部使用到的momentum参数
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# weight_decay 权值衰减,可防止过拟合
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# adam会导致weight_decay错误,使用adam时建议设置为0。
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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optimizer_type = "sgd"
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momentum = 0.937
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weight_decay = 5e-4
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# lr_decay_type 使用到的学习率下降方式,可选的有step、cos
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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lr_decay_type = "cos"
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# save_period 多少个epoch保存一次权值
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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save_period = 10
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# save_dir 权值与日志文件保存的文件夹
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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save_dir = 'logs'
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# eval_flag 是否在训练时进行评估,评估对象为验证集
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# 安装pycocotools库后,评估体验更佳。
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# eval_period 代表多少个epoch评估一次,不建议频繁的评估
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# 评估需要消耗较多的时间,频繁评估会导致训练非常慢
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# 此处获得的mAP会与get_map.py获得的会有所不同,原因有二:
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# (一)此处获得的mAP为验证集的mAP。
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# (二)此处设置评估参数较为保守,目的是加快评估速度。
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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eval_flag = True
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eval_period = 10
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# num_workers 用于设置是否使用多线程读取数据
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# 开启后会加快数据读取速度,但是会占用更多内存
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# 内存较小的电脑可以设置为2或者0
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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num_workers = 6
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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# train_annotation_path 训练图片路径和标签
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# val_annotation_path 验证图片路径和标签
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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train_annotation_path = 'model_data/2007_train.txt'
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val_annotation_path = 'model_data/2007_val.txt'
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seed_everything(seed)
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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# 设置用到的显卡
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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ngpus_per_node = torch.cuda.device_count()
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if distributed:
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dist.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
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local_rank = int(os.environ["LOCAL_RANK"])
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rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
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device = torch.device("cuda", local_rank)
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if local_rank == 0:
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print(f"[{os.getpid()}] (rank = {rank}, local_rank = {local_rank}) training...")
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print("Gpu Device Count : ", ngpus_per_node)
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else:
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device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
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print("\033[1;33;44mRuning on {}\033[0m".format(device))
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local_rank = 0
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rank = 0
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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# 获取classes和anchor
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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class_names, num_classes = get_classes(classes_path)
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anchors, num_anchors = get_anchors(anchors_path)
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#----------------------------------------------------#
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# 下载预训练权重
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#----------------------------------------------------#
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if pretrained:
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if distributed:
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if local_rank == 0:
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download_weights(backbone, phi)
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dist.barrier()
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else:
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download_weights(backbone, phi)
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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# 创建yolo模型
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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model = YoloBody(anchors_mask, num_classes, phi, backbone, pretrained=pretrained, input_shape=input_shape)
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if not pretrained:
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weights_init(model)
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if model_path != '':
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if local_rank == 0:
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print('Load weights {}.'.format(model_path))
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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# 根据预训练权重的Key和模型的Key进行加载
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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model_dict = model.state_dict()
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pretrained_dict = torch.load(model_path, map_location = device)
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load_key, no_load_key, temp_dict = [], [], {}
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for k, v in pretrained_dict.items():
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if k in model_dict.keys() and np.shape(model_dict[k]) == np.shape(v):
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temp_dict[k] = v
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load_key.append(k)
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else:
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no_load_key.append(k)
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model_dict.update(temp_dict)
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model.load_state_dict(model_dict)
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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# 显示没有匹配上的Key
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#------------------------------------------------------#
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if local_rank == 0:
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print("\nSuccessful Load Key:", str(load_key)[:500], "……\nSuccessful Load Key Num:", len(load_key))
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print("\nFail To Load Key:", str(no_load_key)[:500], "……\nFail To Load Key num:", len(no_load_key))
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print("\n\033[1;33;44m温馨提示,head部分没有载入是正常现象,Backbone部分没有载入是错误的。\033[0m")
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#----------------------#
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# 获得损失函数
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#----------------------#
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yolo_loss = YOLOLoss(anchors, num_classes, input_shape, Cuda, anchors_mask, label_smoothing)
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#----------------------#
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# 记录Loss
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#----------------------#
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if local_rank == 0:
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time_str = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(),'%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S')
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log_dir = os.path.join(save_dir, "loss_" + str(time_str))
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loss_history = LossHistory(log_dir, model, input_shape=input_shape)
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else:
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loss_history = None
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# torch 1.2不支持amp,建议使用torch 1.7.1及以上正确使用fp16
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# 因此torch1.2这里显示"could not be resolve"
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#------------------------------------------------------------------#
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if fp16:
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from torch.cuda.amp import GradScaler as GradScaler
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scaler = GradScaler()
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else:
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scaler = None
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model_train = model.train()
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#----------------------------#
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# 多卡同步Bn
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#----------------------------#
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if sync_bn and ngpus_per_node > 1 and distributed:
|
||
model_train = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model_train)
|
||
elif sync_bn:
|
||
print("Sync_bn is not support in one gpu or not distributed.")
|
||
|
||
if Cuda:
|
||
if distributed:
|
||
#----------------------------#
|
||
# 多卡平行运行
|
||
#----------------------------#
|
||
model_train = model_train.cuda(local_rank)
|
||
model_train = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model_train, device_ids=[local_rank], find_unused_parameters=True)
|
||
else:
|
||
model_train = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
|
||
cudnn.benchmark = True
|
||
model_train = model_train.cuda()
|
||
|
||
#----------------------------#
|
||
# 权值平滑
|
||
#----------------------------#
|
||
ema = ModelEMA(model_train)
|
||
|
||
#---------------------------#
|
||
# 读取数据集对应的txt
|
||
#---------------------------#
|
||
with open(train_annotation_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
||
train_lines = f.readlines()
|
||
with open(val_annotation_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
||
val_lines = f.readlines()
|
||
num_train = len(train_lines)
|
||
num_val = len(val_lines)
|
||
|
||
if local_rank == 0:
|
||
show_config(
|
||
classes_path = classes_path, anchors_path = anchors_path, anchors_mask = anchors_mask, model_path = model_path, input_shape = input_shape, \
|
||
Init_Epoch = Init_Epoch, Freeze_Epoch = Freeze_Epoch, UnFreeze_Epoch = UnFreeze_Epoch, Freeze_batch_size = Freeze_batch_size, Unfreeze_batch_size = Unfreeze_batch_size, Freeze_Train = Freeze_Train, \
|
||
Init_lr = Init_lr, Min_lr = Min_lr, optimizer_type = optimizer_type, momentum = momentum, lr_decay_type = lr_decay_type, \
|
||
save_period = save_period, save_dir = save_dir, num_workers = num_workers, num_train = num_train, num_val = num_val
|
||
)
|
||
#---------------------------------------------------------#
|
||
# 总训练世代指的是遍历全部数据的总次数
|
||
# 总训练步长指的是梯度下降的总次数
|
||
# 每个训练世代包含若干训练步长,每个训练步长进行一次梯度下降。
|
||
# 此处仅建议最低训练世代,上不封顶,计算时只考虑了解冻部分
|
||
#----------------------------------------------------------#
|
||
wanted_step = 5e4 if optimizer_type == "sgd" else 1.5e4
|
||
total_step = num_train // Unfreeze_batch_size * UnFreeze_Epoch
|
||
if total_step <= wanted_step:
|
||
if num_train // Unfreeze_batch_size == 0:
|
||
raise ValueError('数据集过小,无法进行训练,请扩充数据集。')
|
||
wanted_epoch = wanted_step // (num_train // Unfreeze_batch_size) + 1
|
||
print("\n\033[1;33;44m[Warning] 使用%s优化器时,建议将训练总步长设置到%d以上。\033[0m"%(optimizer_type, wanted_step))
|
||
print("\033[1;33;44m[Warning] 本次运行的总训练数据量为%d,Unfreeze_batch_size为%d,共训练%d个Epoch,计算出总训练步长为%d。\033[0m"%(num_train, Unfreeze_batch_size, UnFreeze_Epoch, total_step))
|
||
print("\033[1;33;44m[Warning] 由于总训练步长为%d,小于建议总步长%d,建议设置总世代为%d。\033[0m"%(total_step, wanted_step, wanted_epoch))
|
||
|
||
#------------------------------------------------------#
|
||
# 主干特征提取网络特征通用,冻结训练可以加快训练速度
|
||
# 也可以在训练初期防止权值被破坏。
|
||
# Init_Epoch为起始世代
|
||
# Freeze_Epoch为冻结训练的世代
|
||
# UnFreeze_Epoch总训练世代
|
||
# 提示OOM或者显存不足请调小Batch_size
|
||
#------------------------------------------------------#
|
||
if True:
|
||
UnFreeze_flag = False
|
||
#------------------------------------#
|
||
# 冻结一定部分训练
|
||
#------------------------------------#
|
||
if Freeze_Train:
|
||
for param in model.backbone.parameters():
|
||
param.requires_grad = False
|
||
|
||
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
|
||
# 如果不冻结训练的话,直接设置batch_size为Unfreeze_batch_size
|
||
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
|
||
batch_size = Freeze_batch_size if Freeze_Train else Unfreeze_batch_size
|
||
|
||
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
|
||
# 判断当前batch_size,自适应调整学习率
|
||
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
|
||
nbs = 64
|
||
lr_limit_max = 1e-3 if optimizer_type == 'adam' else 5e-2
|
||
lr_limit_min = 3e-4 if optimizer_type == 'adam' else 5e-4
|
||
Init_lr_fit = min(max(batch_size / nbs * Init_lr, lr_limit_min), lr_limit_max)
|
||
Min_lr_fit = min(max(batch_size / nbs * Min_lr, lr_limit_min * 1e-2), lr_limit_max * 1e-2)
|
||
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
# 根据optimizer_type选择优化器
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], []
|
||
for k, v in model.named_modules():
|
||
if hasattr(v, "bias") and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
|
||
pg2.append(v.bias)
|
||
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d) or "bn" in k:
|
||
pg0.append(v.weight)
|
||
elif hasattr(v, "weight") and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
|
||
pg1.append(v.weight)
|
||
optimizer = {
|
||
'adam' : optim.Adam(pg0, Init_lr_fit, betas = (momentum, 0.999)),
|
||
'sgd' : optim.SGD(pg0, Init_lr_fit, momentum = momentum, nesterov=True)
|
||
}[optimizer_type]
|
||
optimizer.add_param_group({"params": pg1, "weight_decay": weight_decay})
|
||
optimizer.add_param_group({"params": pg2})
|
||
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
# 获得学习率下降的公式
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
lr_scheduler_func = get_lr_scheduler(lr_decay_type, Init_lr_fit, Min_lr_fit, UnFreeze_Epoch)
|
||
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
# 判断每一个世代的长度
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
epoch_step = num_train // batch_size
|
||
epoch_step_val = num_val // batch_size
|
||
|
||
if epoch_step == 0 or epoch_step_val == 0:
|
||
raise ValueError("数据集过小,无法继续进行训练,请扩充数据集。")
|
||
|
||
if ema:
|
||
ema.updates = epoch_step * Init_Epoch
|
||
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
# 构建数据集加载器。
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
train_dataset = YoloDataset(train_lines, input_shape, num_classes, anchors, anchors_mask, epoch_length=UnFreeze_Epoch, \
|
||
mosaic=mosaic, mixup=mixup, mosaic_prob=mosaic_prob, mixup_prob=mixup_prob, train=True, special_aug_ratio=special_aug_ratio)
|
||
val_dataset = YoloDataset(val_lines, input_shape, num_classes, anchors, anchors_mask, epoch_length=UnFreeze_Epoch, \
|
||
mosaic=False, mixup=False, mosaic_prob=0, mixup_prob=0, train=False, special_aug_ratio=0)
|
||
|
||
if distributed:
|
||
train_sampler = torch.utils.data.distributed.DistributedSampler(train_dataset, shuffle=True,)
|
||
val_sampler = torch.utils.data.distributed.DistributedSampler(val_dataset, shuffle=False,)
|
||
batch_size = batch_size // ngpus_per_node
|
||
shuffle = False
|
||
else:
|
||
train_sampler = None
|
||
val_sampler = None
|
||
shuffle = True
|
||
|
||
gen = DataLoader(train_dataset, shuffle = shuffle, batch_size = batch_size, num_workers = num_workers, pin_memory=True,
|
||
drop_last=True, collate_fn=yolo_dataset_collate, sampler=train_sampler,
|
||
worker_init_fn=partial(worker_init_fn, rank=rank, seed=seed))
|
||
gen_val = DataLoader(val_dataset , shuffle = shuffle, batch_size = batch_size, num_workers = num_workers, pin_memory=True,
|
||
drop_last=True, collate_fn=yolo_dataset_collate, sampler=val_sampler,
|
||
worker_init_fn=partial(worker_init_fn, rank=rank, seed=seed))
|
||
|
||
#----------------------#
|
||
# 记录eval的map曲线
|
||
#----------------------#
|
||
if local_rank == 0:
|
||
eval_callback = EvalCallback(model, input_shape, anchors, anchors_mask, class_names, num_classes, val_lines, log_dir, Cuda, \
|
||
eval_flag=eval_flag, period=eval_period)
|
||
else:
|
||
eval_callback = None
|
||
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
# 开始模型训练
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
for epoch in range(Init_Epoch, UnFreeze_Epoch):
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
# 如果模型有冻结学习部分
|
||
# 则解冻,并设置参数
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
if epoch >= Freeze_Epoch and not UnFreeze_flag and Freeze_Train:
|
||
batch_size = Unfreeze_batch_size
|
||
|
||
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
|
||
# 判断当前batch_size,自适应调整学习率
|
||
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
|
||
nbs = 64
|
||
lr_limit_max = 1e-3 if optimizer_type == 'adam' else 5e-2
|
||
lr_limit_min = 3e-4 if optimizer_type == 'adam' else 5e-4
|
||
Init_lr_fit = min(max(batch_size / nbs * Init_lr, lr_limit_min), lr_limit_max)
|
||
Min_lr_fit = min(max(batch_size / nbs * Min_lr, lr_limit_min * 1e-2), lr_limit_max * 1e-2)
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
# 获得学习率下降的公式
|
||
#---------------------------------------#
|
||
lr_scheduler_func = get_lr_scheduler(lr_decay_type, Init_lr_fit, Min_lr_fit, UnFreeze_Epoch)
|
||
|
||
for param in model.backbone.parameters():
|
||
param.requires_grad = True
|
||
|
||
epoch_step = num_train // batch_size
|
||
epoch_step_val = num_val // batch_size
|
||
|
||
if epoch_step == 0 or epoch_step_val == 0:
|
||
raise ValueError("数据集过小,无法继续进行训练,请扩充数据集。")
|
||
|
||
if ema:
|
||
ema.updates = epoch_step * epoch
|
||
|
||
if distributed:
|
||
batch_size = batch_size // ngpus_per_node
|
||
|
||
gen = DataLoader(train_dataset, shuffle = shuffle, batch_size = batch_size, num_workers = num_workers, pin_memory=True,
|
||
drop_last=True, collate_fn=yolo_dataset_collate, sampler=train_sampler,
|
||
worker_init_fn=partial(worker_init_fn, rank=rank, seed=seed))
|
||
gen_val = DataLoader(val_dataset , shuffle = shuffle, batch_size = batch_size, num_workers = num_workers, pin_memory=True,
|
||
drop_last=True, collate_fn=yolo_dataset_collate, sampler=val_sampler,
|
||
worker_init_fn=partial(worker_init_fn, rank=rank, seed=seed))
|
||
|
||
UnFreeze_flag = True
|
||
|
||
gen.dataset.epoch_now = epoch
|
||
gen_val.dataset.epoch_now = epoch
|
||
|
||
if distributed:
|
||
train_sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
|
||
|
||
set_optimizer_lr(optimizer, lr_scheduler_func, epoch)
|
||
|
||
fit_one_epoch(model_train, model, ema, yolo_loss, loss_history, eval_callback, optimizer, epoch, epoch_step, epoch_step_val, gen, gen_val, UnFreeze_Epoch, Cuda, fp16, scaler, save_period, save_dir, local_rank)
|
||
|
||
if distributed:
|
||
dist.barrier()
|
||
|
||
if local_rank == 0:
|
||
loss_history.writer.close() |